Spinal Cord Injury without Radiographic Abnormality (SCIWORA): a case report and literature review
نویسندگان
چکیده
Spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormality (SCIWORA) is a rare post-traumatic myelopathy, more frequently seen in paediatric population and elderly. Clinical manifestation can range from transient isolated paraesthesia to quadriplegia. Due its rarity adults the broad spectrum of neurological manifestations, SCIWORA actually represents challenge for emergency physicians. Early diagnosis timely intervention are crucial patient’s prognosis avoiding permanent deficits. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) plays pivotal role diagnosis, management SCIWORA, being golden standard technique identify spinal injuries. To highlight importance in-depth examination early we describe case 53-year-old woman who presented our department following forward fall down stairs with minor head injury.
منابع مشابه
Spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormality (SCIWORA).
Spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormality (SCIWORA) is associated with self-reducing transient subluxation or distraction of the juvenile spine. It accounts for about 40% of spinal injuries in children under sixteen. Children's anatomical features increase their susceptibility to hyperflexion, hyperextension and distraction mechanisms. Nursing management includes an awareness of two o...
متن کاملSpinal cord injury without radiological abnormality (SCIWORA).
SCIWORA or Spinal Cord Injury Without Radiological Abnormality; is a pre-MRI term that includes injuries to the spinal cord in the absence of radiological (plain radiographs, tomographs and CT scans) evidence of injury to the spinal column or cord. It occurs in skeletally immature spines because of the inherent plasticity of the bony structures in this age group. The prognosis is dependent on t...
متن کاملPosttraumatic Spinal Cord Injury without Radiographic Abnormality
"Spinal Cord Injury without Radiographic Abnormality" (SCIWORA) is a term that denotes objective clinical signs of posttraumatic spinal cord injury without evidence of fracture or malalignment on plain radiographs and computed tomography (CT) of the spine. SCIWORA is most commonly seen in children with a predilection for the cervical spinal cord due to the increased mobility of the cervical spi...
متن کاملSpinal cord injury without radiographic abnormality.
DIAGNOSIS STANDARDS There is insufficient evidence to support diagnostic standards. GUIDELINES There is insufficient evidence to support diagnostic guidelines. OPTIONS Plain spinal x-rays of the region of injury and computed tomographic scanning with attention to the suspected level of neurological injury to exclude occult fractures are recommended. Magnetic resonance imaging of the regi...
متن کاملSpinal Cord Injury without Radiographic Abnormality (SCIWORA) – Clinical and Radiological Aspects
The acronym SCIWORA (Spinal Cord Injury Without Radiographic Abnormality) was first developed and introduced by Pang and Wilberger who used it to define "clinical symptoms of traumatic myelopathy with no radiographic or computed tomographic features of spinal fracture or instability". SCIWORA is a clinical-radiological condition that mostly affects children. SCIWORA lesions are found mainly in ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Emergency Care Journal
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['1826-9826', '2282-2054']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4081/ecj.2023.11233